Crisis
Is a decision it was difficultly developed, because there were positions that yet time to reduce deficiencies, still time at full speed to support demand, to support growth, - he has told.
But the situation in Europe where not all the countries are already capable to serve the debts, has forced to look at a problem differently. "We have found an optimum variant of preservation of deficiencies, but their decrease. Here this decision will be accepted", - Kudrin has declared.
As to Russia, that, according to the vice-premier, this year budgetary deficiency of the country will make about 5,4 percent, and in 2013 it is expected at level of 2 percent. Hence, Russia will be in this schedule.
Contradictions of similar character have arisen and in a question of introduction of the tax to financial operations and bank activity which could as believe the countries supporting these idea, to secure the world finance against brave operations. This time in favour of such tax Germany and France act in Europe and especially in Great Britain.
With them argued. Including Russia. "Introduction of such tax is improbable. I do not think that it will occur", - the assistant to the president of Russia Arcady Dvorkovich has noted. However, "twenty" is not going to limit here the country in their desires - the national governments can solve, whether the tax to bank activity is necessary for them or not.
And here it will be necessary to approve the tax to financial operations either all at once, or to anybody. Otherwise actives simply will flow there where such tax will not be. "As all understand this dependence, most likely the tax will not be entered", - argued on the eve of the summit of Dvorkovich.
He also has told that Russia supports creation of the new monitoring system of a credit-and-monetary and budgetary policy of the countries to avoid repetition of a global economic crisis. "The best scenario of succession of events is a scenario at which the world will be based on bol'shem number of reserve currencies or as one of variants of higher role of the rights of loans of IMF, - the assistant to the president has underlined. - Besides, already in short-term prospect mutual discussion and, as a matter of fact, such quasicontrol" should become one of serious elements of new system of coordination of a macroeconomic policy.
Speech does not go about creation of the world Ministry of Finance, Arcady Dvorkovich has specified, but the review of a policy each other and consultations concerning the credit-and-monetary and budgetary policy should raise stability of world currency system and make its less subject to crises.
Besides, G20 was going to discuss questions of reforming of IMF once again. Negotiations, on a general recognition, go hard, but sherpy have agreed to finish them to the November summit of "twenty" in Seoul that on it offers have been approved by heads of the states.
Russia also has every chance to spend one of following summits in the territory. Within the next four years, most likely, our country becomes a receiving party. Yesterday countries G20 solved, what way it is better to economic to leave crisis and that is now more important - budgetary consolidation or the further stimulation of economy.
"To the big twenty", the uniting country of a different level of development, with the economy different in structure, different budgetary possibilities and different ambitions, collective decisions were never given easily. Happened also such that some leaders as last argument threatened to ignore the next meeting of "organisation" simply. And if to any denominator to come and it is possible, execution of the accepted decisions too becomes uneasy business.
On the eve of the next meeting of "twenty" attempts to call colleagues to search of the general interests have been undertaken. The US president the Barrack Obama has dispatched to partners the letter in which urged to operate together for economic strengthening. "We should confirm unity of our purposes on maintenance of the political support necessary for maintenance of strong economy. And if the confidence of reliability of restoration of economy decreases, we should be ready to react to it so quickly and actively, how much it will be necessary that rates of increase of economy did not fall", - the American leader has declared. To look Konstantin Zavrazhina's picture story
The gradual exit of economic from crisis and necessity of development of a uniform policy on the further lifting became new test for G20. It has appeared that "twenty" has got again to position when "in companions of the consent is not present". In the beginning of June at a meeting of Ministers of Finance it became clear that in Europe and the USA differently estimate priorities. Despite the fact that what even earlier with improvement first signs in the world began to say that it is time to reduce the state injections in economy, in Washington stimulation from outside the governments consider as the best variant of maintenance of the first economic growth. And the head of the Ministry of Finance of the USA Timoti Gajtner directly let know that should be engaged in stimulation of internal demand Japan, Germany and China.
In Europe as a priority now consider decrease in budgetary deficiencies of the states. A putting in order of the budgetary finance, consider there, will help to calm the markets and to believe in stability of investors. The position of the European countries is quite clear. According to some information, state support measures in countries G20 have managed in 1 billion dollars of any obligations.
Finally it was possible to find the decision which would suit all in this question. The Vice-premier, the Minister of Finance of Russia Alexey Kudrin on the eve of the summit has informed that leaders of "twenty" will make the decision on decrease in budgetary deficiencies since 2011. "From 11th year all leading countries start to reduce the deficiencies. The European countries should reduce deficiencies by 13th year approximately twice, half", - he has underlined.
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